The diseases this test deal with...

Hypertension is a medical disorder that develops when your blood vessels, including your arteries, are under too much pressure. If the excessive pressure is not regulated, it could harm your kidneys, brain, heart, and other vital organs.

It is frequently known as the “silent killer” due to its lack of symptoms. Measuring your blood pressure is the only way to determine if you have high blood pressure.

Uncontrolled high blood pressure can lead to life-threatening conditions such as stroke, heart attack, heart failure or kidney failure.

To lessen your risk of heart disease and a heart attack, you can lower your blood pressure by dietary modifications or medication.

Hyperlipidaemia, or high cholesterol level is a condition that occurs when we consume more cholesterol than our body can use. The excess cholesterols start to build up in the walls of the arteries, including those of the heart.

There are two main types of blood cholesterol:

LDL (low-density lipoprotein) cholesterol, which is regarded as the “bad” cholesterol because it can lead to plaque buildup in your arteries, and HDL (high-density lipoprotein) cholesterol, which is regarded as the “good” cholesterol because higher levels offer some protection against heart disease, are the two main types of blood cholesterol.

Typically, high blood cholesterol has no visible indications or symptoms. Getting your cholesterol examined is the only way to determine if you have high cholesterol. Your medical team can measure your cholesterol levels using a quick blood test known as a “lipid profile.”

A hormone called insulin controls blood sugar levels. Uncontrolled diabetes frequently causes hyperglycemia, also known as high blood glucose or raised blood sugar.

Over time, hyperglycaemia can seriously harm many different bodily systems, including the neurons and blood vessels. Compared to individuals without diabetes, adults with diabetes have a greater chance of dying from heart disease. Heart attacks and strokes are two- to three-fold more likely to occur in adults with diabetes

Diet modifications, cut tobacco use, regular exercise as well as maintaining a normal body mass index (BMI) are ways to prevent this condition.

Consult your physician on ways to manage diabetes or to reduce your risk.

Symptoms of a heart attack:

  • Chest pain or discomfort
  • Shortness of breath
  • Pain or discomfort in the jaw, neck, back, arm or shoulder,
  • Feeling nauseous
  • Light-headed
  • Unusually tired

Watch out for these warning signs, act right way and call your local emergency number.

The types of stroke:

Ischemic stroke

It is caused by a clot blocking the blood flow to the brain

Hemorrhagic stroke

It is caused by blood vessels rupture, disrupting the blood flow to the brain

Transient ischemic attack (TIA)

It is a temporary blockage of blood flow to the brain, known as a “mini stroke”. It is also a major warning of a full-blown stroke ahead.

 

Recognizing the F.A.S.T warning signs to save a life !

Blood vessels disorder is also known as vascular disease, and it is commonly due to the build up of plaque or fat deposits in the vessel walls.

Common Types of Vascular Disease:

Peripheral artery disease (PAD)

It is caused by narrowing or blockage of the vessels that carry blood from the heart to the legs. This is mainly due to the build up of plaques in the arteries, known as “atherosclerosis”. It is most commonly occur in the legs.

Deep Vein Thrombosis (DVT)

It is due to blood clot forms in a deep vein known as thrombus, causing blockage usually within the lower leg, thigh or pelvis.

Vascular disease affects blood vessels and blood circulation throughout the body. It may increase the risk of heart disease complications such as stroke or heart attack.

Vascular disease can be prevented by addressing common risk factors such as smoking, overweight, unhealthy diets high in saturated fats and processed food.

The different types of vascular disease, has its own symptoms and treatment methods. Early intervention is crucial in order to reduce the risk of life-threatening complications.